Exploding the Wente Torus
Constant mean curvature torus and cylinders in euclidean 3-space
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
This sequence of images shows what happens when one of the periods of a Wente torus is broken: the surface explodes into a periodic bubbleton. The sequence was constructed by following a flow [2] through spectral genus 2 CMC cylinders, starting at a round cylinder. Two double points on the spectal curve were opened up to become branch points of the genus 2 spectal curve.

A 3-lobed periodic bubbleton.
The continued flow increases the distance between the bubbles to infinity.
References
- John Bolton, Franz Pedit and Lyndon Woodward, Minimal surfaces and the affine Toda field model, J. Reine Angew. Math. 459 (1995), 119150.
- N. J. Hitchin, Harmonic maps from a 2-torus to the 3-sphere, J. Differential Geom. 31 (1990), no. 3, 627710.
- M. Kilian and M. U Schmidt, On the moduli of constant mean curvature cylinders of finite type in the 3-sphere, arXiv:0712:0108v2, 2008.